Brother LS-590 Sewing Machine: A Comprehensive Guide
This guide offers detailed instructions for the Brother LS-590, covering setup, operation, troubleshooting, and maintenance. PDF manuals, including user guides and quick start resources, are readily available online for download.

The Brother LS-590 is a popular, reliable sewing machine designed for both beginners and experienced users. This machine offers a blend of simplicity and functionality, making it ideal for a wide range of sewing projects, from basic alterations to more complex creations. Understanding its features and operation is key to unlocking its full potential.
This introduction serves as a starting point for mastering the LS-590. Accessing the official instruction manual – available in PDF format – is highly recommended. These manuals provide comprehensive guidance on every aspect of the machine, ensuring safe and effective use. Resources like the quick start guide offer a streamlined overview for immediate setup and operation.
Brother prioritizes user support, offering downloadable drivers and software, including the iPrint&Scan application for enhanced functionality. Whether connecting wirelessly or via direct download, the necessary tools are readily accessible. Remember to consult the manual for specific instructions tailored to your operating system.
Understanding the Machine’s Features
The Brother LS-590 boasts a range of features designed for versatility and ease of use. While a compact machine, it doesn’t compromise on capability. Key features include a selection of built-in stitches, adjustable stitch length and width, and a user-friendly threading system. The machine is designed to work optimally with genuine Brother accessories, ensuring consistent performance and longevity.
The instruction manual details each feature, explaining its purpose and how to utilize it effectively. Understanding these features allows for greater control over your sewing projects. iPrint&Scan compatibility expands functionality, enabling scanning and workflow management. Accessing these features requires downloading the appropriate drivers and software from the Brother support website.
For Business Services and authorized resellers, Brother provides dedicated programs and resources. However, for individual users, the focus remains on mastering the machine’s core functionalities as outlined in the provided documentation.
Key Components and Their Functions
The Brother LS-590 comprises several essential components working in harmony. The power switch initiates operation, while the handwheel allows for manual stitch control. The bobbin winder prepares the bobbin for consistent stitching. The needle, guided by the presser foot, pierces the fabric, forming stitches. The stitch selection dial allows users to choose from a variety of stitch patterns.
The instruction manual provides detailed diagrams and explanations of each component’s function. Understanding these parts is crucial for proper machine operation and maintenance. Brother emphasizes using genuine drum units and toner cartridges for optimal performance, though this applies more to multi-function devices.
Wireless connectivity, while available on some Brother models, isn’t a primary feature of the LS-590. The focus remains on the mechanical components and their interaction, as detailed in the user guide. Proper component function ensures smooth and reliable sewing.

Setting Up the Brother LS-590
Initial setup of the Brother LS-590 involves carefully unpacking all components and placing the machine on a stable, level surface. Ensure adequate lighting for clear visibility. Connect the power cord to a grounded outlet, but do not switch the machine on yet. Refer to the instruction manual for detailed diagrams illustrating proper placement of the various parts.
The manual guides you through attaching the power cord, installing the bobbin case, and threading the upper thread path. It’s crucial to follow these steps precisely to avoid potential issues. While some Brother machines offer wireless setup, the LS-590 focuses on traditional mechanical configuration.
Before beginning, familiarize yourself with the machine’s controls and safety features as outlined in the user guide. Proper setup is fundamental for safe and efficient operation, ensuring a smooth sewing experience. Downloadable resources are available on the Brother support website.
Threading the Machine
Correct threading is vital for the Brother LS-590’s performance. The instruction manual provides a detailed, illustrated guide to threading the upper thread, starting from the spool pin and following the numbered path indicated on the machine. Ensure the presser foot is raised during this process, as this opens the tension discs, allowing the thread to seat correctly.
Pay close attention to each guide and tensioner, ensuring the thread is securely positioned in each component. Incorrect threading can lead to skipped stitches, thread breakage, or uneven stitch formation. The manual emphasizes the importance of using genuine Brother thread for optimal results.
After threading the upper thread, guide it through the take-up lever and finally through the needle eye, from front to back. A needle threader can be helpful for easier insertion. Regularly check the threading path for any obstructions or tangled thread.
Winding the Bobbin
Proper bobbin winding is crucial for consistent sewing with the Brother LS-590. The instruction manual details a straightforward process. First, place the spool of thread on the spool pin and guide the thread through the designated tension disc for bobbin winding. Then, thread the end through the bobbin winder spindle.
Securely attach the bobbin to the spindle and push it to the right to engage the winding mechanism. Press the foot controller gently to start winding; the machine will automatically stop when the bobbin is full. Ensure the thread winds evenly onto the bobbin to avoid uneven tension during sewing.

The manual cautions against overfilling the bobbin, as this can cause issues. Regularly check the bobbin for proper winding and replace it when necessary. Using genuine Brother bobbins is recommended for optimal performance and to prevent damage to the machine.
Basic Sewing Techniques

The Brother LS-590 instruction manual provides a foundation for mastering essential sewing techniques. Begin by practicing straight stitching on scrap fabric to get accustomed to the machine’s speed and control. Ensure the fabric is placed correctly under the presser foot, aligned with the desired seam allowance.
Learn to backstitch at the beginning and end of each seam to secure the stitches and prevent unraveling. The manual illustrates how to utilize the reverse lever for this purpose. Practice pivoting with the needle down for accurate corners and curves, a technique vital for garment construction.
Experiment with different fabrics to understand how the machine adjusts to varying thicknesses. The LS-590 is versatile, but proper needle selection, as detailed in the manual, is key. Consistent practice builds confidence and skill, allowing for more complex projects.

Stitch Selection and Adjustment
The Brother LS-590 instruction manual details the machine’s stitch options, ranging from straight stitch and zigzag to decorative patterns. A stitch selection dial allows easy access to these features. Understanding each stitch’s purpose is crucial for project success; the manual provides clear explanations.
Adjusting stitch length impacts the durability and appearance of seams. Shorter stitches are ideal for delicate fabrics, while longer stitches suit heavier materials. The manual illustrates how to use the length adjustment dial to fine-tune this setting. Similarly, stitch width controls the breadth of zigzag and decorative stitches.
Experiment with test samples before sewing your final project. The manual recommends testing different stitch combinations on scrap fabric to achieve the desired effect. Proper stitch selection and adjustment ensure professional-looking results and garment longevity.

Adjusting Stitch Length and Width
The Brother LS-590’s manual provides detailed guidance on modifying stitch parameters. Stitch length, measured in millimeters, is adjusted using a dedicated dial, influencing seam strength and fabric gathering. Shorter lengths (e.g., 1.5mm) are best for fine fabrics, preventing puckering, while longer lengths (e.g., 3.0mm) suit heavier materials for quicker sewing.
Stitch width, controlling the zigzag’s breadth or decorative stitch pattern, is also adjusted via a dial. Wider widths create bolder patterns and stronger seams, ideal for stretch fabrics. Narrower widths are suitable for delicate applications or reinforcing edges.
Always test settings on scrap fabric before starting your project. The manual emphasizes the importance of visual assessment. Incorrect settings can lead to skipped stitches or fabric damage. Refer to the manual’s diagrams for precise dial positioning and optimal results.
Troubleshooting Common Issues
The Brother LS-590 manual addresses frequent problems. Thread bunching often indicates incorrect threading or improper bobbin winding – re-thread following the manual’s diagrams precisely. Skipped stitches can stem from a dull or incorrectly inserted needle; replace it with the correct type and ensure it’s firmly seated.
Fabric jamming usually results from incorrect presser foot pressure or attempting to sew overly thick materials. Adjust the pressure and select a needle appropriate for the fabric weight. If the machine stops mid-sew, check the power cord and ensure the foot pedal is connected.
Consult the manual’s troubleshooting section for detailed solutions and diagrams. It advises against forcing the machine and recommends professional servicing for complex issues; Regularly cleaning lint buildup, as detailed in the maintenance section, prevents many problems.
Maintenance and Cleaning
The Brother LS-590 instruction manual emphasizes regular maintenance for optimal performance. Frequent lint removal is crucial; use the provided brush to clear debris from the bobbin area and feed dogs after each use. Power off and unplug the machine before cleaning.
Periodically oil key lubrication points, as illustrated in the manual, to ensure smooth operation. Avoid over-oiling, which can attract dust. The manual advises against using compressed air, as it can push debris deeper into the mechanism.
For thorough cleaning, a soft cloth dampened with a mild detergent can be used to wipe the exterior. Never immerse the machine in water. The manual also recommends professional servicing every few years to maintain peak condition and address internal wear and tear.
Replacing the Needle
The Brother LS-590 instruction manual details a straightforward needle replacement process. Always power off and unplug the machine before proceeding. Loosen the needle clamp screw using the screwdriver included with the machine. Gently pull the old needle upwards and discard it safely – needles are sharp!
Insert a new needle, ensuring the flat side of the needle shaft faces the back of the machine. Push the needle fully into the needle clamp, and then tighten the screw securely. The manual stresses using the correct needle type and size for your fabric to prevent damage and ensure optimal stitch quality.
Regular needle replacement is vital; a dull or damaged needle can cause skipped stitches, fabric puckering, and even machine malfunction. The manual recommends changing the needle after approximately 6-8 hours of sewing or whenever you notice issues with stitch formation.

Using Optional Presser Feet
The Brother LS-590 instruction manual highlights the versatility gained through optional presser feet. While the machine comes standard with a zig-zag foot, a range of accessories expands its capabilities. These include a buttonhole foot for consistent buttonholes, a zipper foot for close-to-edge stitching, and a blind hem foot for professional-looking hems.
Attaching a new presser foot is simple: loosen the screw on the presser foot holder, remove the existing foot, and snap the new foot into place until it clicks. Retighten the screw to secure it. The manual provides diagrams illustrating this process.
Choosing the correct foot depends on the project. Specialized feet improve stitch quality and ease of use for specific techniques. Exploring these options unlocks the full potential of your Brother LS-590, allowing for greater creativity and precision in your sewing projects.
Brother iPrint&Scan Compatibility
The Brother LS-590, while primarily a mechanical sewing machine, benefits from connectivity through Brother’s iPrint&Scan software, though its application differs from inkjet or laser printers. iPrint&Scan, available for PC and Mac, provides access to scanning and workflow functionality – relevant if the machine is used in conjunction with a Brother scanner.
Downloading and installing iPrint&Scan is straightforward. Visit the official Brother support website (support.brother.com), select your product category and model (LS-590), and then choose your operating system. The software package will then be available for download.
While direct control of the sewing machine isn’t offered through iPrint&Scan, it streamlines document handling for patterns or project instructions. It’s a valuable tool for users who integrate digital patterns with their sewing workflow, enhancing overall project management.
Downloading Drivers and Software
Although the Brother LS-590 is a mechanical sewing machine and doesn’t require traditional drivers like printers, accessing supplementary software is possible. Brother iPrint&Scan, for PC and Mac, enhances workflow when used alongside a Brother scanner, facilitating pattern digitization and document management.

To download iPrint&Scan, navigate to the official Brother support website (support.brother.com). Select your product category and the LS-590 model. Choose your operating system (Windows or Macintosh) and click ‘OK’ to access available downloads. Ensure you select the most recent OS version for optimal compatibility.
The Full Driver and Software Package, while primarily for Brother multi-function devices, may contain utilities beneficial for scanning patterns. Follow the on-screen instructions for installation after downloading. Remember, the LS-590’s core functionality remains mechanical, requiring no specific machine drivers.
Safety Precautions and Warnings
Prioritize safety when operating the Brother LS-590. Always disconnect the power supply before performing any maintenance, including needle replacement or internal cleaning. Keep fingers away from moving parts, such as the needle, presser foot, and handwheel, during operation to prevent injury.
Never use a damaged power cord or plug. If the machine malfunctions, discontinue use immediately and consult a qualified technician. Avoid sewing over pins or thick materials, as this can damage the needle and machine components. Ensure adequate lighting to clearly see your work area.
This machine is designed for fabric sewing only; do not attempt to sew other materials. Supervise children closely when they are near the sewing machine. Brother recommends using genuine Brother accessories to maintain safety and performance standards. Always refer to the full instruction manual for comprehensive safety guidelines.

Accessing Support and Resources
For comprehensive assistance with your Brother LS-590, numerous support resources are readily available. Visit the official Brother support website (support.brother.com) to download the latest drivers, software, and frequently updated FAQs. Access downloadable user manuals, including PDF versions of the instruction and quick start guides, directly from the website.
Brother iPrint&Scan offers mobile printing and scanning functionality, with downloadable applications for PC and Mac. Explore online troubleshooting guides and video tutorials for common issues. Contact Brother’s customer service team via phone or online chat for personalized support.
Authorized Brother resellers and service centers can provide expert assistance and repairs. Utilize Brother’s online knowledge base for detailed information on various machine features and functions. Remember to have your model number (LS-590) readily available when seeking support.